Tuesday, October 28, 2014

Second Term Paper: Science Fact or Cinematic Fiction?

            Action scenes in movies are the part people remember the most. They use the drama and the uncertainty to keep the audience eyes glued onto the screen. The hero is usually in trouble or something happens to create a strong sense of tension which causes an action to occur. These high tension action scenes are usually put in chase scenes or drawn out fights. These great moments of films are always exhilarating, but ignoring scientific facts is rather lazy on the film makers end. There are ways to create tense action scenes without making an interrupted jump trajectory seem unrealistic, because the audience wants to be immersed in films. Even though animated scenes can get away with breaking rules of reality, there are always moments that break our suspense of disbelief. There are certain scenes in these movies that run into these issues: Batman: Under the Red Hood, James Bond: Quantom of Solace, and Iron Man 2. Because actions shots are more emotional and use tension to sell a scene, there are a lot of mistakes in action sequences in terms of inertia.
           Batman: Under the Red Hood is the first film to be critiqued in terms of improper physics. Batman: Under the Red Hood is an animated Batman film dealing with the aftermath of the death of the 2nd Robin, Jason Todd, and how the lingering guilt affects Batman. However, an unknown figure with a red mask named the Red Hood threatens Batman by taking control of the criminal element. Red Hood's techniques gives Batman pause as it seems too reminiscent of someone close. In the first chase of the movie, Batman chases the Red Hood and almost catches him by shooting the grappling hook at his leg and try to snag him from his jump. At the split second it hooks onto Red Hood's legs, he snaps it free with a quick knife swing and continues his jump away to freedom and shakes off his tracks. This moment alone breaks the rules of inertia. While he is moving during his jump, the inertia of his jump should be affected in someway by the force of the grappling hook. The hook is the opposing force and that small split second alone should be enough to ruin his jump trajectory towards freedom. The raw force of the jump have to be so powerful to overpower the split second snag of the rope on his leg for it to not affect his jump arc. Had proper physics were to be applied to the same jump, the Red Hood would be in a bit of a pickle now that his jump away from the Batman is ruined. One could argue that it's animated and that these characters are super heroes, but most of the cast of the Batman series are essentially just human.
           The second film in the discussion will be the film James Bond: Quantom of Solace. If there is anything the James Bond films have in common over the years is that: there's is several chase scenes, an over-zealous villain who almost kills Bond but their pride gets in the way, and being a lady's man. In this particular film, Bond is fighting this villain and it lands them into an under construction area with scaffolding. During the fight, the two swing across the ropes mid chase and they both slam into the ceiling and fall. The villain lands safely on one of the scaffolding, while Bond tumbles and his leg gets caught on the rope and breaks his fall. In the tense moment of the two reaching for their gun, Bond grabs his gun first and shoots the villain while being upside down from the rope. The problem with this scene is that from such a high fall, his terminal velocity should have dictated a much different outcome. With the speed of his terminal velocity and his weight, his ankle cannot support the weight of a fully grown man and prevent him from slamming his body onto the ground below. The reason why some people live falls is because there is something to decrease their speed before the impact. Air bags in cars create a delayed reaction so that the possible injury in car accidents are reduced. A rope cannot create a sense of a delayed action just because his body gets a little caught up in it. The reality of this scene would be that not only his ankle would break because of his terminal velocity, but also he face plants onto the ground.
           The final film that will be analyzed will be Iron Man 2 and the scene when Iron Man and Warmachine crashes through the building and land on the ground. In this scene, Warmachine's armor is remotely controlled and the two friends are forced to fight. As they fight in the air, the two tackle and crash lands on the ground from a high height. The problem with the scene is that the two gets up like nothing happened and the scene continues on. The armor may be strong enough to survive the impact of the landing, but the human body is still in motion and the abrupt stop from such a high height is sufficient enough to instantly kill them. This is a continued concept from the James Bond paragraph because of the concept of inertia is in play. From such a high height, the fall must be cushioned so that the vulnerable human body inside the armor can prevent damage. Just like swerving inside a car, the human body will keep going. Unless the armor has some gravity technology to act as a way to shield the body from any harm during falls, it's likely that the frail human body can't handle the impact of the fall. So the high speed of the rocket boots of the armor plus their weight with the armor on should easily create a lethal situation where the two won't easily stand up.
             We get caught up in the action of the scene to not notice these things in action scenes, but there is always a way for directors to make a scene more believable. There is always that fine line to be struck between breaking the rules and making the scene more realistic in movies. In the end, these scenes worked for the most part and people were sold despite the errors in physics. Whether or not the laws are broken, the directors should know concepts and know how to break them. As long as the suspense of disbelief isn't broken completely, people will buy that a hook won't mess up a jump, a rope can break someone's fall, and a robotic suit can protect someone from a high fall. Action movies tries to blur reality by pushing tension in a shot, science and reality says otherwise however.

Tuesday, October 21, 2014

Outline: Science Fact or Cinematic Fiction

Outline:

Intro: Because actions shots are more emotional and use tension to sell a scene, there are a lot of mistakes in action sequences in terms of inertia.

1. Batman: Under the Red Hood
Batman shoots a grappling hook to snag Red Hoods leg, but doesn't mess up his jump trajectory

  • but even the split second it hooks on before he cuts it, it should be enough to mess up his jump arc
  • the strength of his jump has to over exceed the speed of the grappling hook for this to barely make a factor.
  • If something snags the leg for even a second, its a force powerful enough to create a reaction.

2. James Bond: Quantom of Solace
 Bond and villain smashes into the roof while swinging with ropes and tumbles down, Bond however gets his leg caught in the rope mid-fall and that breaks his fall, rather than his ankle.

  • From that high of a fall, it should at least break his ankle if it does properly break his fall.
  • Because an adult weighs a lot, he would be falling at a speed fast enough to shatter his leg AND slam his face into the ground instead of dangling safely.
  • The height of the roof doesn't help, in fact it should contribute to the speed that he should be falling in.
  • the ankle doesn't have enough strength to hold an adult male's weight and the combined force of his acceleration and his weight.

3. Iron Man 2
When Iron man and War machine crash land back into the stadium and they stand up just fine afterwards.

  • moving at missile speed and crashing down will not only damage the suits, but because human flesh is soft.
  • Because of the high acceleration and the sudden stop on the suit, the body should be completely wrecked by the impact because it's still in motion.
  • It doesn't help that humans weigh enough for the damage to matter.


Conclusion: Action movies tries to blur reality by pushing tension in a shot, science and the laws of inertia says otherwise.

Tuesday, October 14, 2014

Reverse video reference

Here are my attempts at recreating the motions in the videos, and some of them presented a bigger challenge than others.

Clip A

Clip B

Clip C


Clip D


Wednesday, October 8, 2014

Stop Motion Animation of Falling


I had a camera held in place above a table and took shots of the frames and I felt out the motions of the arcs.  After compiling the shots onto the computer, I used Quicktime Pro to put it on 2s.  The reason why I picked the leaf test was, because it was a familiar animation from my previous animation classes.