Tuesday, September 30, 2014

The Laws of Physics in an Animation Universe: Rango




        

            Rango is an animated movie that gives a respectful nod to the western genre.  It is a heavily motion-captured 3D animated movie following the thespian Chameleon who ends up lost on the highway with no name to himself.  After he escapes death from a hawk, he enters a western styled town and uses his acting talents to weave a false story for himself and a name: Rango.  A lot of the realistic animations are motion captured by the actors themselves, but they make use of cartoony animation to push the scenes in the story.  The animation directors paid close attention to these extremes in animation by executing well enough to not break the suspension of disbelief.  Some of the things that are pushed includes things like stretching, and exaggerating effects.  Rango plays along with realism and cartoon-like moments to create a humor driven movie, and to keep the suspense of disbelief
            The animators plays with cartoony physics for comedic effects and to increase tensions in certain scenes.  One of the scenes where this is employed is the very beginning when Rango gets pushed out the door, literally.  He gets flung out of the car after his owners get in an accident and lands with the broken glass of his tank on road.  If that wasn’t enough, the scenes ramps up to where he latches onto a truck shortly afterwards.  He ends up getting flung from that truck into a car antenna from the counterbalance and gets flung again into a car windshield.  The directors uses slapstick to really sell the resiliency of Rango and to ramp up action.  Scenes like this are reminiscent of stuff like the Looney Tunes that also used fast paced slapstick comedy.  Another scene where the physics is pushed is when Rango is dropped inside the bottle from a high height and that impact didn’t outright squish the frog, or break the glass.  When the talons cleaved the Peptobismol bottle, it cleanly falls over to the side instead of lopping over or fling over to the direction of the force.  The only possible outcome would be if the bottle had the drag effect, where the motion was fast enough that the pieces wouldn’t fling away.  Another ridiculous scene is when Rango doesn’t get ripped in two when the hawk was tugging on the rope on his waste with full strength. 
            Scenes worked in the movie as well as they did because some characters were given unnatural powers at that time.  One scene in particular, the hawk was blinded by diving into a can and rampages across the wooden settlements in the chase.  The hawk easily bulldozes through the whole town, despite that hawks are rather light.  The hawk carried a ridiculous amount of momentum for just running around the city, since all the smaller forces of the buildings should have stopped it earlier.  Another ridiculous feature the hawk sported in the movie was the power of its claws.  When Rango hid in the bathroom, the hawk swiped away the Peptobismol port-a-potty with one slash of with its talons.  This wouldn’t work in real life since a hawk’s talons are tailored by evolution to give it grip rather than swiping power like a feline does.  It would be able to poke holes through it, but slicing isn’t a feature birds are known for.  The armadillo survives being ran over and walk over to talk to Rango in the movie.  This is absurd since it would die in reality, although one could argue that the armadillo might be a hallucination.  Rango had the strength to somehow latch onto the water tower, despite the much more powerful hawk tugging on the rope attached to his body.  The animal townspeople in the movie seem to have a ludicrous amount of strength for their size, since they seem to be able to spin the wheels to turn on the water.
            To contrast the cartoony nature of animated films, motion capture and feasibly possible moments gives audience a visual break.  Early in the movie, Rango is dropped by the hawk when he was inside the bottle.  If he were to fall from that height, he would survive since the speed of his terminal velocity won’t be fast enough to kill him.  Rango is too small to reach a faster terminal velocity, even with the bottle adding some weight.  When Rattlesnake Jake finally meets Rango, Jake milks his venom into a shot glass to intimidate him.  Snakes can be milked of their venom for research rolling in shattered in half upon hitting sharp rock.  The bottle still kept moving because of the laws of inertia and it also was moving in a constant motion until it hit the rock.  Some of the more unlikely scenarios include any of the ricochet moments with bullets.  Calculating ricochets would involve precise measurements of the angles and the texture of the objects the bullet is hitting.  Rattlesnake Jake unloads the bullets from Rango’s gun by hanging the revolver in his tail-gun and shaking off the bullets.  When a revolver’s cylinder is exposed like that, removing bullets become rather easy.
            From the use of motion capture to the use of traditional animation effects, the directors use these effects to entertain the audience.  The audience won’t really pay attention to all of these stretches of reality as long as the action remains tense and the slapstick moments funny.  All of these breaks of reality is what makes animation works to this day, because why follow all the rules?  Breaking of these laws allow more creative liberties to be taken.    This movie is a criminally underrated gem in my book, since so much of this movie is well executed.  The designs of the characters are interesting and they employ classic western tropes with almost surgical precision.  The action is well paced and there never seems to be any unnecessary moments in the movie.  Thus, Rango cleverly plays with reality and fiction to keep the audience entertained without breaking the suspense of disbelief.

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